By
Gilbert R. Kidd, 1922-2005
(as told to Kent Fletcher, grandson)
EARLY
1942… DRAFTED
He was drafted into the army. He was told he could get a deferment to
help his dad (Earl Timms Kidd) get his crops harvested before he went
into the army. But the individual at the draft board would not grant
the deferment, so Gilbert decided to "pop" him. The individual
was running around the table trying to get away from Gilbert and kept
saying you cannot hit me, I am a government official! Grandpa Kidd (Earl)
finally got him out of the office. He was drafted.
BASIC
TRAINING
Gilbert boarded a train in OKC in early 1942, and the first stop was
in the Arizona desert for training because he was to be deployed to
North Africa to fight in the campaigns against the Axis powers there.
During basic training he met a fellow soldier nicknamed ‘Rabbit’. Rabbit
could make a very convincing animal call like a wounded rabbit hunting
call, thus his nickname. Rabbit and Gilbert became fast friends and
served in the same unit for the rest of the war. At the end of basic
training Rabbit and Gilbert were allowed some leave time and went to
Los Angeles for some R&R where Gilbert got two tattoos. One with
Granny Kidd's name (Rachel) and one with his girlfriend at the time
(it was not his future wife, Dorothy). The girlfriend's tattoo was a
sore spot with Dorothy for years.
NORTH
AFRICA
After basic training, Gilbert’s unit shipped out for North Africa off
the east coast of the U.S. To help keep the troops in shape during the
long sea trip, rope ladders were strung over the ship's mast. Soldiers
had to climb up one side and down the other. Gilbert said it was quite
scary with the ship rolling with the sea. He said you figured if the
guy next to you could do it, you could too. Gilberts unit fought the
north African campaigns which lasted until May of 1943. NOTE:
It included campaigns fought in the Libyan and Egyptian deserts, and
in Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia.
While in North Africa he and Rabbit would take a body bag and tie it
to the jeep. They would then sell the bag to one of the locals and then
drive off with the bag still attached. He said it was a wonder the locals
had not used their large swords to retaliate.
SICILY
After North Africa, they were shipped to Sicily for the invasion of
this island where Gilbert participated in the first amphibious assault
of the war. He said the morning they were to load up in their landing
crafts, the sea was very rough, and you had to time your jump when the
landing craft rose up and down with the waves.
Some
soldiers miss timed and broke bones jumping too far. In the rough seas,
others fell between the landing craft and the ship and were crushed.
Gilbert’s unit was in the third wave, but he said that the first three
waves went in together so it did not matter. He was part of the first
round of American soldiers to land on Sicily.
When
the landing craft got close to the shore, the enemy shelling started.
The navy sailor on the machine gun got scared and jumped down into the
boat with them. Gilbert's officer told the sailor to get back up there
and shoot back, but he wouldn’t do it.
As
they approached the beach, they were going in facing direct fire from
a German machine gun. The Navy landing craft veered away and skirted
the gun to let its soldiers off to the side. However, as they turned
away the German's machine gun sprayed down the side of the landing craft.
Gilbert said the landing craft was being hit hard and the metal side
of it was denting in from the machine gun bullets down the side just
like a tin can. If the shells had ever broken through it would have
killed them as they waited to jump.
When
they hit the beach, they had been told to get off the beach as quickly
as possible. As he ran up the beach, he noticed several soldiers were
already down, so he tried to help some of them get up and get off the
beach. He realized pretty quick, though, that the men he was trying
to help were already dead.
(Kent Fletcher) One time grandpa wanted to see the movie “Saving Private
Ryan” and since I had seen it, he asked me if I thought it would bring
back bad memories of his war days. I told him yes, I thought it definitely
would. Grandpa decided not to see the movie. (NOTE: Set during the Invasion
of Normandy in World War II, this movie has graphic portrayals of similar
beach assaults.)
They
initially drove the Germans back on Sicily but knew they would counterattack.
A group of American soldiers were supposed to blow the bridges to prevent
the counterattack. They did not get the job done. The Germans counterattacked
and were about to push the Americans back into the sea.
The
U.S. Army then dropped in the 82nd Airborne for reinforcements.
(NOTE:
The attacks by airborne troops were carried out just after midnight
on the night of 9–10 July 1943, as part of the invasion.)
Gilbert
said they didn’t know they were coming and thought they were German
paratroopers, and they were shooting the paratroopers as they dropped
from the sky. (Kent) When grandpa shared this story with me, he was
watery eyed.) He said all this occurred because a group did not do their
job of blowing the bridge.
ITALY
The 45th fought their way up Italy and Gilbert had several stories.
I (Kent) asked Gilbert what his rank was while he was in the army. He
said he was a private, a corporal, then a sergeant, and then a private
again. He and Rabbit had a way of getting into trouble and would lose
rank as a result. He said one night he and Rabbit played a trick on
the Captain.
They cooked a dog one night they’d shot and then made a beeline to the
Captain's tent and tried to ‘share’ the meat with him. They thought
it was funny, but the Captain did not. He lost two stripes.
When in Naples he decided to take a bath. He
told me that evidently the Germans were watching because as soon as
he got in, the Germans started shooting at him. He only had time to
grab his helmet and dive into his foxhole without his clothes.
On another adventure he and Rabbit decided to buy a grinder organ that
was being pulled by a donkey. They wanted to try the organ out first
before buying (wink wink). Gilbert was the donkey. They were on a steep
hill and he lost control, so they ran. The organ crashed and wound up
in pieces.
While in Italy he got to see R.J. (his brother) two different times
who was also in the Army in an armored unit.
Gilbert
was wounded once that he told me about. He had taken a bullet off his
hand. It became Infected, but he did not want to get it looked at because
he didn’t want to be removed from his unit. A colonel saw his hand wrapped
up and asked him what was wrong. He told him and the colonel sent him
to his doctor. Gilbert said it probably saved his hand, and he got to
stay with his unit.
FRANCE/GERMANY/DACHAU
After Italy they thought they would be involved in the D-Day invasion
at Normandy. But Gilbert’s unit was sent instead into France from the
Mediterranean Sea in another amphibious landing. They fought to the
town of Worms, along the Rhine River. They started at 4:00 am one morning
and by 4:00 pm that afternoon their tanks were rolling into Germany.
They had built a bridge across the Rhine in 12 Hours! (NOTE:
This is in reference to March 1945 when a British engineering battalion
was able to construct two bridge crossings across the Rhine in a very
short time.)
Gilbert
explained they had fought in North Africa, Sicily, Italy, France, and
Germany. He said to put it plainly they were mean battle-hardened troops.
He said it was a good thing too because of what they found in Dachau.
He said even though they were hardened, experienced veterans, they could
not believe what they saw when they liberated that camp. How could one
human being do that to another. He said some people do not believe that
Dachau, Auschwitz, and Nazi atrocities actually happened. Gilbert said
it DID happen, he saw it with his own eyes.
END
OF WAR
After the war ended in Europe, he had enough points to be discharged.
The soldiers in Europe without enough points were being sent back to
the states to be processed to go to Japan. Then, the war ended in Japan.
He was sitting in Europe with enough points to be sent home and not
sent to Japan. Around October he finally got on a ship headed to the
states. They assigned 4 soldiers to 3 bunks, so you slept in shifts.
He said you did not care if it was crowded and uncomfortable, you were
going home!
When they finally sailed into New York Harbor by the Statue of Liberty,
battle-hardened men were seen crying. He said you wondered the whole
time if you would ever make it home and now you were back!
From
New York he was shipped to Fort Chaffee, Arkansas. Once there if you
were going home you were required to have an honorable discharge emblem,
nicknamed the ‘ruptured duck’, sewn onto your uniform to be discharged.
This was done at Fort Chaffee by captured German POWs brought to the
US for service labor while they were imprisoned. It was late in the
day and the POWs decided they were tired and the U.S. soldiers lined
up to have their ‘ruptured ducks’ sewn on their uniforms were told to
come back the next day. Gilbert said it took a little bit, but they
‘convinced’ the POWs they were not as tired as they thought.
From
Arkansas, Gilbert hitch-hiked almost 300 miles to get home to Walters,
Oklahoma.
HOME, SWEET HOME!
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